Volleyball Match Analysis

Capstone Silver Award

One camera to a point-by-point match record: court, players, 3D ball flights and rallies

Role
Team lead (capstone), then sole researcher
Timeline
Nov. 2024 – present
Team
3-person capstone team, then solo
0.945
validation mAP@0.5, capstone action detector
0.10 m
median court-position error on held-out broadcast clips
0.303 → 0.678
action macro F1 on 16 unseen matches
0.742
rally detection F1 on held-out broadcast matches

Turns one camera's recording of a volleyball match into a reviewable, point-by-point record. It began as my NTOU CSE senior capstone — a three-person team I led, with a 50% share of the work — combining VballNet ball tracking and in/out landing judgment with a YOLOv11m action detector (validation mAP@0.5 0.945 over 24,806 images from two public datasets), and won Silver in the department's Software Development Special Award and an Honorable Mention in its 2025 capstone competition.

I have since continued it on my own as a research project and rebuilt the pipeline in stages: court registration that follows a panning, zooming camera (0.10 m median court-position error on held-out broadcast clips), player tracking with YOLO26s + BoT-SORT (IDF1 0.690, HOTA 0.636 on SportsMOT volleyball), a per-player action classifier that lifts macro F1 from 0.303 to 0.678 on 16 unseen matches, shirt numbers voted over time, ballistic 3D ball flights anchored to the touching player, and a rally classifier (F1 0.742 on held-out broadcast matches).

Each stage is versioned and cached and reports why it could not produce a result, and every number comes from a script and a labelled split. The results feed a React + FastAPI review app with a timeline, 2D and 3D tactics boards and per-player statistics.

PythonPyTorchYOLOVballNetBoT-SORTOpenCVFastAPIReactDocker

Gallery

Match review app — court lines and tracked players on the video, rallies and a timeline
Match review app — court lines and tracked players on the video, rallies and a timeline
2D and 3D tactics boards and the per-player statistics table
2D and 3D tactics boards and the per-player statistics table
The capstone version (2025): ball tracking and action recognition in the first web app
Capstone poster
Capstone poster